• Age-related changes, which includes weakened ligaments and muscles. With weakened pelvic floor muscles, a lesser pressure is needed for the urethral sphincter to open, making it prone to leakage.
• A large number of vaginal deliveries, especially with long labors and the delivery of a large baby.
• Obesity causes additional abdominal pressure on organs, thus increasing the chances of developing SUI.
• Pelvic surgery done previously also makes it more likely for the woman to experience SUI.
• Chronic coughing, especially in conjunction with smoking.
• Injuries to nerves in the lower back.
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