The start of menopause is 12 months after the last period, leading you into postmenopause. As you age, you can expect to go through perimenopause, menopause, and postmenopause. If you know what to expect after menopause, you can take steps to stay healthy as you get older.
Postmenopause is the time after a woman has stopped having periods. After 12 months since your last period, you are in postmenopause. Since you can no longer have children, you are no longer ovulating (releasing eggs). After you’ve reached postmenopause, your symptoms during menopause and perimenopause may go away. But your body’s drop in hormone levels may also cause other health problems.
Hormonal changes cause a chain reaction of other changes in the body. After menopause, women’s bodies change in many ways, including, but not limited to:
- Hair loss
Most of the time, hair loss in women isn’t as bad as in men. Women are less likely to have thin patches than to be thin all over. The thinning may start in the front, move to the sides, and reach the crown. You may also lose a lot of hair when you brush or wash your hair.
Studies show that hormonal changes are likely to cause hair loss during menopause. It is linked to lower levels of estrogen and progesterone in particular. These hormones help hair grow quickly and stay healthy. As estrogen and progesterone levels drop, hair growth slows and gets much thinner.
When these hormones drop, the body makes more androgens, male hormones. Androgens cause hair loss in men because they make hair follicles smaller. But these hormones can sometimes cause more hair to grow on the face; this is why some women, after menopause, get a growth of hair on their cheeks and chins called “peach fuzz.”
Causes Of Hair Loss
Most of the time, hormonal changes cause hair loss after menopause. But a few other things could cause hair loss during menopause:
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High stress
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Illness
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Not getting enough nutrients
Diagnostic blood tests, like thyroid tests and a complete blood count, can help rule out other possible causes of hair loss.
Possible Remedies
Losing your hair can be embarrassing and make you feel bad about your appearance, but luckily it doesn’t last forever. You can also take steps to stop hair loss and improve the quality of your hair. Follow these tips if you want your hair to stay thick and healthy during menopause:
- Get rid of worry
Getting less stressed could help you keep your hormone levels in good shape. Because it changes the way chemicals work in the brain, a drop in estrogen production can cause mood swings, anxiety, and even depression. On the other hand, yoga and other ways to relax your breathing have been shown to help a lot with menopause symptoms. Exercising regularly has been shown to help ease stress.
- Exercise often
Being active is an important part of living a healthy life. If exercise is a regular part of your life, you’ll soon feel stronger and happier. Some of the symptoms of menopause that this helps with are mood swings, weight gain, and inability to sleep. A good balance of hormones is important for hair growth, and all the things listed above play a part in this.
Find an exercise that you enjoy. You might want to join a gym, go for a run, or even take a walk with a friend.
- Make sure you eat well.
Eating a healthy, low-fat diet is the best way to stop hair loss. At each meal, eat a lot of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Monounsaturated oils should also be a big part of your diet. These include olive oil and sesame oil. Green tea, vitamin B6, and folic acid pills might also help bring hair back to life. Knowing how essential fatty acids help keep hair healthy is also important. These fatty acids can be found in the following foods:
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Tuna
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salmon nuts and seeds
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flaxseed oil
- Get plenty of water
If you want your body to work well, you must ensure it gets enough water. Instead of sugary juices, sodas, and other flavored drinks, drink a lot of water during the day. People require different amounts of water to stay hydrated, depending on their health and how hard they work out. Still, as a general rule, you should try to drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water daily.
- Stay away from artificial hair procedures and products.
It would help if you did this to keep your hair in good shape and avoid the dryer and straightening iron. Using hair extensions or other artificial ways to style your hair can make your hair fall out faster. If you have to dye your hair, choose a color from plants. The synthetic chemicals in hair dyes and perms can hurt the scalp and hair. Use a nourishing conditioner every time you wash your hair to keep your scalp healthy and to help your hair grow strong.
Because chlorine can dry out your hair, it’s important to wear a swim hat to protect your locks before entering the pool. If you’re going outside for a long time, wear a hat to protect your hair and scalp from the wind and sun damage.
- Inform your doctor about the medicines you take
Several drugs can cause you to lose your hair as a bad side effect. See your doctor if you’re losing a lot of hair and think it might be because of your medicine. Your doctor might be able to switch you to a different drug with fewer or no known side effects. If you stop taking your medicines without talking to your doctor first, it could be bad for your health.
- Dry skin
Many women have heard of menopause symptoms like hot flashes and night sweats, but not as many know about others, like dry and itchy skin. Changes in hormones caused by menopause are linked to several skin problems, such as hot flashes, sweating, and irritation.
Causes Of Dry Skin
Skin dries out when estrogen levels drop (which is the first sign of menopause). Because estrogen makes the body make collagen and oils, a woman’s skin will stay naturally soft and moist for the rest of her life. When estrogen levels drop, the body makes less oil, which makes the skin dry and itchy.
A common sign of menopause is dry skin, especially on the elbows and in the T-zone; the forehead, nose, and chin. Dry patches can appear on the chest, back, arms, legs, and genitalia, among other places.
Possible Remedies
Dry skin is a common sign of menopause, but it can start during perimenopause and last for the rest of your life. Luckily, you can manage this problem with some simple self-care steps, which are:
- Be smart and careful about what you eat and drink.
Eating a lot of omega-3 fatty acids can help your body make the oils your skin needs to keep water in. Fatty acids like omega-3s can be found in foods like eggs, salmon, sardines, soy, walnuts, flax, and many more. Of course, it’s also important to drink enough water to stay hydrated and improve the health of your skin.
- Get fit
The skin benefits greatly from exercise because it increases the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the entire body. Collagen is one of your skin’s natural moisturizers, and working out may help it make more of it.
- Put on some sunscreen.
For the best safety, use sunscreen with at least 15 SPF. Even when it’s cloudy, you still need sunscreen because ultraviolet (UV) rays can easily pass through clouds and hurt your skin.
- Take colder baths.
Instead of taking long, hot showers, take shorter ones that are warmer. Even though a hot shower or bath feels great at the time, the drying effects on the skin don’t make it worth it. Hot water takes away the oils that the skin makes on its own. Cut down on time you spend in the shower and turn down the temperature to keep your skin from getting too dry.
- Use mild soap when you bathe.
Many of your skin’s healthy oils get washed away when you use scented or antibacterial soaps. Use only mild soaps without scents for sensitive or dry skin. With a loofah, you can get rid of dry, flaky skin.
Colloidal oatmeal, which is oatmeal that has been finely ground, can be added to a lukewarm bath to stop itching. Any drug store will sell colloidal oatmeal.
- Moisturize your body
Put on moisturizer when you get out of the shower. It turns out that expensive lotions moisturize just as well as cheap ones, so you don’t need anything special. You can even use petroleum jelly well. However, because you can put it on very thickly, use a towel to wipe off the extra.
- Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
Hormone treatment with extra estrogen and progesterone can immediately stop the hot flashes and help with mood swings. Estrogen is a very important hormone that helps a woman’s body work well. Estrogen therapy, also known as hormone replacement therapy (HRT), has been shown to reduce unpleasant side effects of menopause, such as dry and itchy skin. Several studies show that postmenopausal women who take hormone therapy seem to have skin that holds on to moisture better than those who don’t.
- Medications
Try a cream for itching. Dry skin can be soothed and kept moist with creams that stop itching. You can take antihistamine pills or buy over-the-counter treatments for itching that you put on the skin. If these don’t work, talk to a doctor specializing in women’s health care about getting stronger medicine; This is a short-term fix to help ease the pain from your skin problem.
- Weight gain
When women reach their 40s and 50s, they tend to gain weight; This can be changed by what they eat and how much they exercise. The hormone changes during perimenopause are linked to greater belly fat. Diabetes and heart disease are more likely to happen to middle-aged, overweight people.
Whether a woman uses HRT or not, if she tends to gain weight during her middle years, she will gain weight during postmenopause. At the start of treatment, some women may feel symptoms like heavy breasts and bloating, which could be mistaken for weight gain. After the therapy doses are changed to meet the patient’s needs, these symptoms often go away in three months.
As we age, our body metabolism slows down, and our muscles get smaller. Because of these changes, a woman may gain weight around menopause.
Causes Of Weight Gain
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Estrogen and fat distribution
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Infrequent exercise caused by aging, leading to less muscle mass.
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Family history of obesity
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Taking antidepressants or drugs to treat schizophrenia
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Chemotherapy: This slows down your body’s metabolism, which changes things like the way you eat.
- Changes in hormone levels, especially estrogen, could affect how fat is distributed in the body:
As their levels of estrogen drop, many women during perimenopause and the early years of menopause gain weight. Men and women who have passed menopause tend to store fat in their midsections, making them “apple-shaped,” Women of childbearing age, on the other hand, tend to store fat in their lower bodies, making them “pear-shaped.”
According to animal research, unwanted belly fat is made when there isn’t enough estrogen.
Possible Remedies
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To lose weight, you must consume fewer calories than you burn. Changing your diet plan is the most important thing you can do to lose weight.
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All meals and snacks should consist of healthy, nutritious foods. Postmenopausal women should eat whole grains, lean sources of protein, and various colorful fruits and vegetables.
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The Mediterranean diet is a well-known and powerful way to stay healthy. A 2016 study found that this diet can help with weight loss and risk factors for heart disease, such as blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
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Accept the changes that come with aging, and try to lower your risks by living a healthy life.
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Fruits and vegetables, lean proteins like beans, fish, or chicken, whole carbohydrates like bread and cereal, and healthy fats like avocados, olive oil, and legumes should be eaten daily.
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Avoid foods that have been processed or have a lot of trans or saturated fats, like; Cakes, cookies, and donuts made with white bread, and processed meats like hot dogs or bologna with a lot of sugar or oil added.
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Yoga can help people lose weight and reduce the size of their waists.
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It can also help to drink less soda and juice, both high in sugar. When sugar is added to drinks, they have a lot more calories.
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Putting sleep at the top of the list
Getting enough good sleep is important for a healthy weight and general health. Poor sleep might make you gain weight.
Research has linked sleep problems to the aging process and metabolic changes after menopause. Changes in the length and quality of sleep can affect:
Also, hot flashes and night sweats can make it hard to sleep. Focusing on getting enough good sleep will help lessen the weight gain that comes after menopause.
- Keeping a food and weight record
By writing down what they eat, people could find out what unhealthy foods they eat most often. This information can help you make specific changes to your diet.
Research shows that people who keep food diaries, measure themselves often, and do a lot of physical activity are more likely to lose weight clinically significantly. In several studies, adults who were overweight or obese ate less food when they ate mindfully and regulated their serving sizes.
- It would help if you did cardiovascular activities often and for a long time:
Your metabolism will speed up because of this. At least 30 to 60 minutes a day of weight training or another weight-bearing exercise, like walking, will help you build and keep your muscle mass.
- Don’t go on a crash diet:
In a crash diet, you cut your calorie intake by a lot in a short time; This means that when you go back to eating normally, your muscles will have changed, making it likely to gain more weight.
Leptin, sometimes called the “fat hormone,” is very important for controlling appetite and the body’s rate of burning calories; This helps keep the body’s weight in check. Studies show that when you go on a crash diet, your leptin levels go down, which makes you hungry and slows down your metabolism.
- Insomnia
Women in postmenopause often have trouble sleeping. To be diagnosed with insomnia, a person must say that they have trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or getting restful sleep even though they have plenty of chances to do so. It is also important to discuss the daytime problems of not getting enough sleep at night.
It’s important to remember that bad electrophysiological sleep doesn’t always mean bad subjective sleep. Even though the test shows that postmenopausal women have more deep sleep and longer sleep times than premenopausal women, these women still say they have poor sleep quality.
Causes Of Insomnia
Some things that can cause insomnia are;
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Vasomotor symptoms
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Changing levels of reproductive hormones
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Hot flashes
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Irregular circadian rhythms
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Mental disorders, other medical conditions
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Choices about how to live your life.
Other common sleep problems in this age range, like obstructive sleep apnea and restless legs syndrome, can also hurt sleep quality. People say that taking melatonin from outside the body will help them sleep and make them feel sleepy. It may also help treat sleep disorders, like waking up at night due to getting older or going through menopause.
Also, estrogen has been shown to improve subjective and objective sleep, related to a decrease in hot flashes. Because of this, sleep problems after menopause have been linked to not having enough estrogen. A recent study found that higher LH levels after late menopause cause a rise in core body temperature; This leads to poor sleep quality through a thermoregulatory mechanism. There is uncertainty about the link between sleep problems and changes in sleep structure, hormone levels, or other menopausal symptoms that come with aging.
Possible Remedies
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Low-dose antidepressants are also used to treat vasomotor symptoms and are helpful in treating insomnia.
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Set a regular time to go to sleep and wake up. For a healthy sleep habit to form, you need a routine. Remember that it could take a few weeks to figure out and stick to the times set.
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If you can, try not to sleep during the day. If so, you should only do it for 30–40 minutes in the early afternoon.
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Working out regularly is important, but don’t do too many two hours before bed.
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Find out how much sleep you need. The average is between 6 and 8 hours, but this varies from person to person and gets shorter with age.
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There are, of course, other things that could keep you from sleeping, like health problems that have nothing to do with menopause. Make sure to take any medicines for those things at the right time of day.
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Set up a habit for yourself the night before. You could take a hot bath or read for a while.
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Don’t go to bed when you are too hungry or too full. A small snack is fine.
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Late afternoon or evening, have your last caffeine-containing drink, such as a soda or chocolate. Since alcohol makes sleeping hard, it’s best to avoid it if you can.
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Make sure your bedroom is a calm place. The best room temperature is cool but not freezing and should block out as much noise and light as possible.
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If you wake up at night, try to go back to sleep after 20 minutes. If you still can’t, move to a different room.
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When you feel tired, try to do something relaxing before going back to bed.
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Try not to look at the clock or the TV.
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Even though it might be hard, try not to think about your problems or troubles during this time of peace.
- Hormone Replacement
Many studies have shown that HRT helps women with vasomotor symptoms sleep better as long as the vasomotor symptoms keep them from sleeping. The main part of HRT is estrogen, which treats symptoms caused by low estrogen levels. But research has shown that progesterone supplements may also help with sleep problems.
Even though it is unnecessary, women who have had a hysterectomy are often told to take progesterone or progestogen along with estrogen to keep it from stimulating the uterine lining. If trouble sleeping is a major menopausal symptom, progesterone could be used to protect the womb lining instead of progestogen, which does not help people sleep.
- If sleep apnea is considered the problem, general advice on getting more sleep and thinking about Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) can be helpful.
With CPAP, you wear a face or nasal mask that sends air into your nasal passages when connected to a pump; This keeps your airway open while you sleep.
Studies have shown that using melatonin is helpful because the hormone is known to help people fall asleep and stay asleep. But there is also a lot of uncertainty about the best dose and possible drug interactions.
It’s critical to remember that menopause is a normal time of life for women and neither an illness nor a problem. Also, the health risks for women change during this time. Understanding these could help you make the right choices for your health and well-being during postmenopause and as you age. Risk factors vary from woman to woman, but every woman may benefit from focusing more on getting a good night’s sleep and less on the bad things.
- Hypertension
In general, after menopause, blood pressure goes up. Some doctors think this rise could be because of hormone changes during menopause. Some other doctors think the most likely cause is the body mass index of menopausal women is increasing.
Changes in hormones during menopause can cause weight gain and raise blood pressure. These changes can also make blood pressure more sensitive to salt in the diet. Some hormone therapy (HT) plans for women who are going through menopause may also raise blood pressure.
After menopause, women are more likely to have high blood pressure; This suggests that a lack of female gonadal steroids may be a major risk factor for postmenopausal high blood pressure.
Causes Of Hypertension
During menopause, the loss of estrogen changes the way blood vessels look and how they respond to drugs that widen blood vessels. Since estrogen seems to affect blood pressure in the opposite way testosterone does, it is clear that estrogen is a key part of keeping blood pressure in check.
Hypertension is more common in younger and middle-aged men than in women the same age. But as people get older, their blood pressure levels tend to get closer together, or women’s blood pressure tends to rise more than men’s.
Researchers have said that women who have gone through menopause should take estrogen replacement therapy to prevent heart disease because hypertension and other heart diseases are more common in women after menopause. But age seems to be the main cause of high blood pressure, not the loss of estrogen.
Also, because of new research, the effects of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) on postmenopausal hypertension or heart disease are being looked at more closely. Since salt makes blood pressure more sensitive, diuretics were recommended over HRT for treating high blood pressure after menopause.
So, how postmenopause makes blood pressure go up is complicated.
Possible Remedies
Focus on living a healthy life before and after menopause to keep your blood pressure in check:
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Stay at a good weight.
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Eat foods like whole grains, fruits, and vegetables that are good for your heart.
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Cut down on how much salt and processed food you eat.
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Make an effort to exercise most days of the week.
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Stress management.
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Don’t drink too much, or don’t drink at all.
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Stop smoking if you do.
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If necessary, a doctor may suggest medicines to help lower blood pressure.
Postmenopause is a factor in developing high blood pressure; estrogen levels drop slowly over time. So, people with high blood pressure might benefit from treatment with hormone replacements. But we should be mindful that a lack of estrogen does not always cause high blood pressure in postmenopausal women.
In reality, there are many different reasons why postmenopausal women can have high blood pressure. Because of this, you can use many different antihypertensive drugs to treat this condition. Even though the risk of high blood pressure is higher for these women because they go through menopause at a younger age, most of them can still live a long life if they get the right treatment early on.
- Urogenital atrophy
Low estrogen levels cause the tissues in your vagina to thin and break down; This makes your vagina dry. Women who have gone through menopause can have dry vaginal tissue for years after their last period. Lubricants for the vaginal area might help ease any pain caused by intimacy.
Low estrogen levels can also affect the bladder and urinary system, which can cause some people to leak urine. Your doctor should check out persistent dryness and pain during sexual activity to rule out other problems. Vaginal lubrication, lotions on the skin, and laser treatment are all good ways to treat vaginal dryness.
Urogenital atrophy causes the need to urinate quickly, dyspareunia, dysuria, and dryness and itching in the vaginal area. Therapy works well for these common issues that come up after menopause.
Possible remedies
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Systemic estrogen treatment can eliminate vaginal dryness, dyspareunia, and urinary symptoms. Another choice is to use a topical application. Low systemic absorption means that there isn’t much stimulation of the endometrium.
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Lubricants are a non-hormonal way to ease the pain of sexual activity if you have urogenital atrophy.
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In postmenopausal women, estrogen treatment through the vaginal canal has been shown to lower the risk of recurrent urinary tract infections and urine symptoms, such as the need to go to the bathroom often or quickly.
- Osteoporosis
Because estrogen levels drop after menopause, people lose bone more quickly. You could lose up to 25% of your bone mass after menopause or 1% to 2% yearly. When you lose too much bone, your osteoporosis, and broken bone risk increases. The hip, wrist, and spine bones are the ones that break most often. A bone mineral density testing or bone densitometry test can determine how much calcium is in different parts of your bones. The test is used to diagnose osteoporosis and osteopenia, a condition before osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis often causes problems with the muscles and bones, such as back pain, fractures from small falls, shorter stature, and less mobility. When choosing a treatment plan, it’s important to look at a woman’s osteoporosis risk factors and consider bone mineral density testing for women at high risk.
Causes Of Osteoporosis
Unchangeable Risk factors are:
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Age.
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Having a history of fractures.
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Early Menopause.
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Having an oophorectomy.
Changeable risk factors are:
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Less calcium and vitamin D in the diet
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Smoking
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Infrequent exercise
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Anovulation during the reproductive years
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chronic renal disease
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Eating disorders
Possible Remedies
To prevent and treat osteoporosis, it is important to tell women how to prevent it. Many women don’t get enough calcium and vitamin D in their diets, so dietary changes and supplements will help.
Women should get between 1,000 and 1,500 mg of calcium and 400 to 800 IU of vitamin D daily; This can be helped by what you eat or by taking vitamins and minerals. One of the many health benefits of quitting smoking and working out regularly is a lower risk of osteoporosis.
All women with osteoporosis should get treatment, and those with osteopenia and other risk factors. Most drug therapy for preventing and treating osteoporosis comprises antiresorptive drugs that stop bone loss and anabolic drugs that help the body make new bones.
Hormone treatment can be used to prevent and treat osteoporosis (HT). Observational studies have shown that osteoporosis-related fractures are cut by about half when estrogen treatment starts right after menopause and is kept up over time.
Also, it makes it much less likely for women with chronic illnesses to break bones. After 5 years of follow-up, the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) randomized controlled study found that healthy women who took HT had a big drop in hip fractures. Recent research has shown that even very low doses of estrogen treatment, combined with calcium and vitamin D, improve bone mineral density much more than a placebo.
- Depression
Even though most women don’t have any mental problems during menopause, about 20% of these women will have depression.
Most studies of menopausal mood have found that the risk of depression is higher during perimenopause and lower during postmenopause. The Penn Ovarian Aging Study, a cohort study, found that depressive symptoms worsened during the transition to menopause but improved after menopause. The most reliable predictors of current low mood were previous episodes of depression and changes in reproductive hormone levels linked to low mood.
Causes Of Depression
- Hormonal changes
Higher rates of depression in women have been linked to changes in their hormones. Evidence from several studies and observations backs up this idea. For example, the difference between men and women regarding depressive symptoms shows up during puberty and stays the same as a person gets older. Hormonal changes are also thought to play a big part in the development of the premenstrual dysphoric disorder, as well as in the time after giving birth and during the change to menopause.
- Stress
Some researchers have thought that the fact that women are sad more often than men might be because of the roles and expectations that society has for women. Stress seems to make women more likely to get depressed around menopause. To name a few things that can cause stress:
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Poor health
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Mental health problems or social problems
Sociological and psychological theories explain why some women get depressed during perimenopause. In some of these cases, the following things may play a role:
- Family history
Major depression, postpartum depression, or premenstrual dysphoric disorder in the patient or her family seems to be a strong risk factor for depression during the perimenopausal transition.
It’s important to know that perimenopausal depressive syndrome can happen to women who have never been depressed.
Possible Remedies
Antidepressants that have been around for a long time are often the first treatment for serious depression. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are the antidepressants most often given to perimenopausal women . Most people agree that SSRIs are both safe and good for you. It takes 4-6 weeks to start working. Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, anorexia, sweating, a lack of libido or anorgasmia, a headache, jitteriness, dizziness, sedation or activation, insomnia, and akathisia. There is also a risk of serotonin syndrome.
- Cognitive impairment
Recent postmenopausal women often say they have trouble remembering things. Memory problems in this age group may be caused by the transition to menopause rather than normal aging, as shown by more cognitive complaints from postmenopausal women.
Clinical trials that show HRT improves cognitive function back up the idea that estrogen is a cause of cognitive problems in perimenopausal and recently postmenopausal women. It’s unclear how moving from menopause to postmenopause might affect different thinking parts (including attention, language memory, and learning ability).
Causes Of Cognitive Impairment
Some of the problems with thinking that some women have during menopause may be caused by hormone changes. Hot flashes may cause cognitive problems at night that keep you from sleeping or the effect of changing hormones on areas of the brain that are involved in thinking.
Possible Remedies
Cognitive impairment is more likely to happen to women than it is to happen to men. Several case-control and observational studies show that HT use is linked to a lower risk of cognitive impairment. In a randomized, controlled study, women with mild to severe cognitive impairment who took estrogen pills for a year did not slow the progression of the disease or improve their thinking skills.
- Sexual Dysfunction
Even though it is a common problem, no one knows how often or what causes sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women. Sexual dysfunction is marked by low sexual interest or desire, low sexual arousal, or inability to reach an orgasmic state.
Sexual dysfunction can be caused by mental health problems like depression or anxiety, problems in a relationship, past trauma like physical or sexual abuse, side effects of medications, or physical problems like endometriosis or atrophic vaginitis that make it uncomfortable to be sexual.
Possible Remedies
After menopause, there are many reasons why a woman might have sexual problems. To improve treatment, it’s important to look at the underlying physical, mental, behavioral, and relationship factors.
Relationship therapy, changing the dose of antidepressants, and getting help for anxiety or depression can all improve sexual performance.
Sex therapy is a set of targeted exercises and activities that can help many women and couples having trouble with their sexual lives.
It has been shown that systemic or vaginal estrogen therapy or vaginal lubricants can help treat dyspareunia and may improve sexual desire and responsiveness in people with genitourinary atrophy.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does postmenopause last?
Once a woman has reached postmenopause, she will always be in this stage. Your hormone levels won’t go up, and neither will your period. If your ovaries don’t work right, you won’t get pregnant.
Why do women still bleed after menopause?
Women who have gone through menopause don’t usually have vaginal bleeding because their hormone levels have gone down. Dryness in the genital area could cause spotting or light bleeding after sex. Possible causes include endometrial hyperplasia, uterine fibroids, endometritis, and cancer. If you have vaginal bleeding, you should see your doctor get checked out.
Will I no longer have hot flashes when I hit menopause?
Some women still have hot flashes even after menopause is over. During menopause, the amount of estrogen in the body drops, which causes hot flashes. A lot of women still have random hot flashes long after menopause is over. Talk to your doctor if your hot flashes worsen or happen more often; This will help you rule out any health problems that might be causing them.
How do you know if you’re in postmenopause?
Your doctor will look at whether or not you are postmenopausal based on whether or not you have certain symptoms and how long it has been since your last period. You might have to give your doctor a blood sample so they can check your hormone levels and officially say you are menopausal. Remember that you can’t be called “postmenopausal” until you haven’t had a period for at least a year.
What can help ease postmenopause symptoms?
Hormone therapy could be used as a treatment, but doctors usually only recommend it for short-term use for people under 60. Hormone replacement therapy can cause serious side effects, such as a stroke or a blood clot. Some doctors say not to keep taking hormones after menopause is over or if you have certain health problems.
Your doctor may suggest the following to help ease the symptoms of postmenopause:
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Medication can help people who are sad or depressed.
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Some products for the vaginal area can help with dryness and pain caused by sexual activity.
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Your doctor may tell you to change some things about the way you live so you can better deal with your symptoms.
How I can deal with the symptoms of menopause on my own?
Some of the discomforts of postmenopause might go away if you change your routine at home or in the things you do every day. You can see some of them in the examples below:
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Using a water-based vaginal lubricant can make a sexual encounter feel more sensual. Lubrication can help relieve dryness and pain in the vaginal area.
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You can help lessen depression and other postmenopausal symptoms by exercising, meditating, and doing other things that reduce stress.
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Researchers have found that it’s good to drink less coffee and less alcohol.
When do women enter postmenopause?
There is no set age when post-menopause starts. No matter how old you are, if it’s been over a year since your last period, you’re in postmenopause. Most of the time, menopause happens after age 51.
Does going through menopause make a person less sexually interested?
Despite what most people think, not everyone loses interest in having sexual relations after menopause. If the partner has vaginal dryness or pain, it might not be as fun to have sex. If you feel like your vagina is dry, try a lubricant. Some people don’t want to have sexual encounters as much because they are sad or too tired. Talk to your doctor if you’ve changed your mind about being gay or straight.
Conclusion
Now more than ever, it’s important to be in charge of your health. Many women suffer needlessly from symptoms that can be treated by a doctor or home remedies. It’s important to talk to your doctor before starting any new supplement or therapy, even if you saw it in a store.
The ovaries and uterus are not the most important parts of health after menopause. Don’t forget to get your yearly checkup and schedule any preventive screenings you need, such as a mammogram, bone density test, Pap smear, check for moles, and colonoscopy. Don’t forget to take care of your teeth and eyes! There has never been a better time for you to put your health first.
It would be best if you told your doctor about any symptoms that make you feel bad or get in the way of your daily life. Talk to your doctor if you have hot flashes at night, lose or gain weight quickly, or if your stomach hurts, swells, or hurts.